North Carolina House Approves Permitless Concealed Carry Bill

On June 11, 2025, the North Carolina House of Representatives passed Senate Bill 50 (SB 50), also known as the “Freedom to Carry NC” bill, by a narrow 59–48 vote. The legislation now heads to Governor Josh Stein for consideration.

If signed into law, SB 50 would allow eligible adults aged 18 and older to carry concealed handguns without obtaining a permit. This marks a significant departure from current state law, which requires individuals to be at least 21 years old, complete a firearms safety course, and obtain a concealed carry permit. The bill maintains an optional permit process for those seeking reciprocity in states that recognize North Carolina permits. It also includes provisions to increase penalties for assaulting law enforcement officers and first responders with a firearm.

Supporters of the bill, primarily Republican lawmakers, argue that SB 50 is about restoring constitutional rights and eliminating unnecessary government barriers to lawful self-defense. Representative Keith Kidwell stated that the bill aims to protect law-abiding citizens’ rights without imposing excessive requirements. Proponents also point out that North Carolina would join 29 other states that have already adopted permitless concealed carry laws.

Opponents, including all House Democrats and a few Republicans, have raised concerns that the bill lowers the age threshold too far and removes essential safety training requirements. Representative Tracy Clark voiced concern about the emotional maturity of 18-year-olds, suggesting that younger individuals may be more susceptible to poor decision-making when armed. Many critics argue that the removal of mandatory training could lead to increased risks in communities across the state.

Governor Josh Stein has indicated that he intends to veto the bill, citing concerns for public safety. With Republicans lacking a supermajority in the General Assembly, overriding the governor’s veto would require at least one Democrat to support the measure, a scenario considered unlikely given the partisan divide.

In conjunction with SB 50, lawmakers also approved a separate measure requiring firearms safety courses to be offered at community colleges for individuals 18 and older, a bill that received strong bipartisan support.

While SB 50 represents a major shift in North Carolina’s approach to gun regulation, its future remains uncertain as it awaits the governor’s final decision.